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H 276 x W 203 mm

72 pages

28 figures (colour throughout)

Published Mar 2022

Archaeopress Access Archaeology

ISBN

Paperback: 9781803271903

Digital: 9781803271910

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Keywords
Zooarchaeology; Morphometric Data; PC Analysis; Artiodactyls

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An Experimental Approach to Archaeomorphometrics

With Special Reference to Metapodials of Artiodactyls in Sri Lanka

By Kalangi Rodrigo, Kelum N. Manamendra-Arachchi

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Measurements of bones and teeth play an important role in zooarchaeology. This study aims to publish a set of metapodial (Artiodactyl) measurements to facilitate comparisons with other bones from archaeological sites and to help the interpretation of measurement data; and to gain a better understanding of metric data.

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Contents

Abstract ;

Introduction ;
Global Synthesis ;
The Sri Lankan Synthesis ;

Species Description ;
Cervus unicolor (Artiodactyl: Cervidae) ;
Sus scrofa (Artiodactyl: Suidae) ;
Muntiacus muntjak (Artiodactyl: Cervidae) ;
Axis axis (Artiodactyl: Cervidae) ;
Axis porcinus (Artiodactyl: Cervidae) ;
Moschiola meminna (Artiodactyl: Tragulidae) ;
Bubalus Bubalis (Artiodactyl: Bovidae) ;

Methodology of the study ;
General description of terminology used ;
Description of the metacarpals ;
Description of the metatarsals ;

Results ;
Results of metacarpals ;
Principal component analysis: BP, DP, BM, BL, BS, GL, BD1, BC, BD2 ;
Factor analysis: BP, DP, BM, BL, BS, GL, BD1, BC, BD2 ;
Item analysis of BP, DP, BM, BL, BS, GL, BD1, BC, BD2 ;
Descriptive statistics: BP, DP, BM, BL, BS, GL, BD1, BC, BD2 ;
Principal component analysis: BP, DP, BM, BL, BS, GL, BD1, BC, BD2 ;
Discriminant analysis: species versus BP, DP, BM, BL, BS, GL, BD1, BC, BD2 ;
Factor analysis: BP, DP, BM, BL, BS, GL, BD1, BC, BD2 ;
Item analysis of BP, DP, BM, BL, BS, GL, BD1, BC, BD2 ;

Interpretation of the Results ;

Appendix 1: Primary data set of bone measurements ;
Appendix 2: Bone terminology ;
Appendix 3: Summary report for BP, DP, BM, BL, BS, GL, BD1, BC, BD2 ;
Appendix 4: Exclusion of Sus scrofa ;
References

About the Author

Kalangi Rodrigo studies at the Department of Archaeology, University of Ruhuna, Sri Lanka as a final year Undergraduate. Her focus is on Zooarchaeology and Ecological Perspectives on Sri Lankan Prehistoric Studies. ;

Kelum Manamendra-Arachchi is a faunal specialist and herpetologist currently affiliated with the Postgraduate Institute of Archaeological Research, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka. He has been working in Sri Lankan Prehistoric excavations since the 1990s identifying faunal materials.