Thomas, David 1948- 12 Maḥmūd, ʿAbd al-Ḥalīm, 6 Ess, Josef van 5 Gibb, H. A. R. 1895-1971, 5 Hamadānī, Rashīd al-Dīn, 5 Institut français d'archéologie orientale du Caire 5 Ṭabarī, 838?-923, 5 Avicenna, 980-1037, 4 Crone, Patricia, 1945-2015 4 Donner, Fred McGraw, 1945- 4 Monferrer Sala, Juan Pedro 4 Schmidtke, Sabine 4 Trimingham, J. Spencer 1904-1987, 4 Ḥabībī, Najaf-Qulī, 4 Arberry, A. J. 1905-1969 3 Averroës, 1126-1198, 3 Bernand, Marie 3 Chesworth, John 3 Chesworth, John A., 3 Esposito, John L., 3 Gaborieau, Marc 3 Gardet, Louis, 3 Ghazzālī, 1058-1111, 3 Günther, Sebastian, 3 Ibrāhīm, Muḥammad Abū al-Faḍl 3 Kammūna, Ibn, 3 Kawtharī, Muḥammad Zāhid ibn al-Ḥasan 3 Mallett, Alexander 3 Maqdisī, Anīs 3 Muḥammad ʻAbduh, 1849-1905 3 O'Kane, John, 1940- 3 Roggema, Barbara 3 Rūshan, Muḥammad, 3 Thomas, David, 3 ʻAqqād, ʻAbbās Maḥmūd, 1889-1964, 3 Ahmed, Abdo S., 1916- 2 Akgönül, Samim 2 Ansari, Hassan, 2 Badr, Muṣṭafá Ṭāhā, 2 Bearman, P. J. 2 Beaurecueil, Serge de, 1917-2005 2 Bint al-Shāṭiʼ 2 Bowen, Patrick D. 2 Cahen, Claude 2 Calverley, Edwin Elliott, 2 Cobb, Paul M., 1967- 2 Cohen, Mark R., 1943- 2 Corbin, Henry 2 Corbin, Henry, 2 Daiber, Hans, 2 Egypt. Majlis al-Aʻlá lil-Shuʼūn al-Islāmīyah 2 Gaudefroy-Demombynes, Maurice, 1862-1957, 2 Ghazzālī, 1058-1111 2 Gran, Peter, 1941- 2 Griffel, Frank, 1965- 2 Guillaume, Alfred, 1888-1965 2 Hamadhānī, Muḥammad ibn ʻAbd al-Malik, 1070 or 1071-1127 2 Houtsma, M. Th. 1851-1943 2 Howard-Johnston, James, 2 Ibn Abī Ḥajalah, Aḥmad ibn Yaḥyá, 1325-1374 or 1375 2 Ibn Qutaybah, ʻAbd Allāh ibn Muslim, 828-889?, 2 Ibn Taymīyah, Aḥmad ibn ʻAbd al-Ḥalīm, 1263-1328, 2 Ibn Taymīyah, Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd al-Ḥalīm, 1263-1328, 2 Ibn al-Athīr, Ḍiyāʼ al-Dīn Naṣr Allāh ibn Muḥammad, 1163-1239, 2 Ibn Ṭāhir al-Baghdādī, ʻAbd al-Qāhir, -1037, 2 Imām al-Ḥaramayn al-Juwaynī, ʻAbd al-Malik ibn ʻAbd Allāh, 1028-1085, 2 Iskandarānī, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad, -1888 or 1889, 2 Jaʿfariyān, Rasūl, 2 Kennedy, Hugh 2 Kepel, Gilles 2 Khallāl, Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad, ?-923, 2 Khuḍayrī, Maḥmūd Muḥammad 2 Krämer, Gudrun 2 Kumushkhānawī, Aḥmad ibn Muṣṭafá, 1812 or 1813-1893 or 1894, 2 Labib, Subhi‏ 2 Laoust, Henri 2 Laoust, Henri, 2 Lapidus, Ira M. 2 Lawson, Todd, 1948- 2 Makdisi, George, 2 Maréchal, Brigitte 2 Massignon, Louis, 1883-1962 2 Maḥmūd, Fawqīyah Ḥusayn 2 Maḥmūd, Ḥasan Aḥmad, 2 Mir-Kasimov, Orkhan 2 Mushtahirī, ʻAbd al-Laṭīf, 2 Mutawallī, ʻAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Maʾmūn ibn ʻAlī, 1035-1086, 2 Māwardī, ʻAlī ibn Muḥammad,‏ 974?-1058, 2 Nawas, John Abdallah, 1960- 2 Nawawī, 1233-1277, 2 Nielsen, Jørgen S. 2 Oxford Centre for Islamic Studies 2 Penn, Michael Philip, 2 Pollock, James W., 2 Pratt, Douglas 2 Radtke, Bernd 2 Rajabzāda, Hāshim, 2 Ramsey, Charles M., 2 Račius, Egdūnas 2 Rippin, Andrew, 1950- 2