Ibn Khaldūn, 1332-1406,, & Ibn Khaldūn. Muqaddimat al- ʻallāmah Ibn Khaldūn li-Kitāb al-ʻibar wa-dīwān al-mubtadāʼ wa-al-khabar fī ayyām al-ʻArab wa-al-ʻAjam wa-al-Barbar (Third Edition.).
استشهاد بنمط شيكاغوIbn Khaldūn, 1332-1406,, و Ibn Khaldūn. Muqaddimat Al- ʻallāmah Ibn Khaldūn Li-Kitāb Al-ʻibar Wa-dīwān Al-mubtadāʼ Wa-al-khabar Fī Ayyām Al-ʻArab Wa-al-ʻAjam Wa-al-Barbar. Third Edition.
MLA استشهادIbn Khaldūn, 1332-1406,, و Ibn Khaldūn. Muqaddimat Al- ʻallāmah Ibn Khaldūn Li-Kitāb Al-ʻibar Wa-dīwān Al-mubtadāʼ Wa-al-khabar Fī Ayyām Al-ʻArab Wa-al-ʻAjam Wa-al-Barbar. Third Edition.
تحذير: قد لا تكون هذه الاستشهادات دائما دقيقة بنسبة 100%.