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اللغة العربية

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APA Citation

Minawi, M. The Ottoman scramble for Africa: Empire and diplomacy in the Sahara and the Hijaz.

Chicago Style Citation

Minawi, Mostafa. The Ottoman Scramble for Africa: Empire and Diplomacy in the Sahara and the Hijaz.

MLA Citation

Minawi, Mostafa. The Ottoman Scramble for Africa: Empire and Diplomacy in the Sahara and the Hijaz.

Warning: These citations may not always be 100% accurate.

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