Ihsanoglu, E. (2004). Science, technology, and learning in the Ottoman Empire: Western influence, local institutions, and the transfer of knowledge. Aldershot, Hampshire ; Burlington, VT: Ashgate Publishing.
استشهاد بنمط شيكاغوIhsanoglu, Ekmeleddin. Science, Technology, and Learning in the Ottoman Empire: Western Influence, Local Institutions, and the Transfer of Knowledge. Aldershot, Hampshire ; Burlington, VT: Ashgate Publishing, 2004.
MLA استشهادIhsanoglu, Ekmeleddin. Science, Technology, and Learning in the Ottoman Empire: Western Influence, Local Institutions, and the Transfer of Knowledge. Aldershot, Hampshire ; Burlington, VT: Ashgate Publishing, 2004.
تحذير: قد لا تكون هذه الاستشهادات دائما دقيقة بنسبة 100%.