Spolia in fortifications and the common builder in late antiquity /
:
Through intensive surveys of three fortifications in late Roman Greece, Frey reveals the untapped potential of spolia in demonstrating the critical role played by non-elites in bringing about the architectural and social changes that mark the end of classical antiquity. As his analysis demonstrates, when studied less as displaced objects to be classified by type and more as evidence for the construction process itself, spolia offer a unique opportunity to examine the ways in which common builders met the challenge of using pre-existing building materials to meet their contemporary architectural needs. This "bottom-up" approach offers an alternative to the traditional view that attributes change and innovation only to the genius of prominent individuals known to us in historical sources.
:
1 online resource. :
Includes bibliographical references and index. :
9789004289673 :
2352-8656 ; :
Available to subscribing member institutions only.
A landscape of conflict? : rural fortifications in the Argolid (400-146 BC) /
:
This is a systematic study of Late Classical and Hellenistic rural fortifications in ancient Argos and the city-states of the Argolic Akte. Based on one of the largest regional corpora of Greek fortified sites, the volume investigates the function of rural fortifications by placing them in the context of their surrounding landscape.
:
Also issued in print: 2022. :
1 online resource (328 pages) : illustrations (colour) :
Specialized. :
Includes bibliographical references and index. :
9781789699715 (PDF ebook) :