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Published 2011
Living water : images, symbols, and settings of early Christian baptism /

: This general survey of early Christian baptismal iconography and architecture integrates visual depictions and physical settings of baptism with textual evidence for its practice and purpose. An opening overview of pictorial art (paintings, relief sculpture, mosaics, and ivories) prompts questions about components of the actual ritual which are treated in the literary sources. The study's second half considers selected baptismal structures, examining the symbolism, purpose, and possible meaning of their spatial design and decorative programs. In most instances the synthesis of documentary and material evidence is enriching and complementary. However, even when physical and textual data diverge, their discontinuity demonstrates the variability of ritual performance and the perennial distinction between ideal and actual practice..
: 1 online resource (xxiv, 305 pages) : illustrations. : Includes bibliographical references (p. 283-297) and index. : 9789004189089 : 0920-623X ; : Available to subscribing member institutions only.

Published 2017
Autour de l'Infanterie d'Élite Macédonienne à l'Époque du Royaume Antigonide : cinq études militaires entre histoire, philologie et archéologie /

: This work presents five articles relating to military studies in the context of Macedonia of the Antigonids. Combining literary studies and archaeology, the author proposes several new concepts on Hellenistic Macedonian military studies. Articles consider the Macedonian phalanx, Antigonid Redcoats, heavy infantry and defensive weaponry.
: Previously issued in print: 2017. : 1 online resource (x, 278 pages) : illustrations (black and white, and colour) : Specialized. : Includes bibliographical references. : 9781784917333 (ebook) :

Published 2016
Iron Age hillfort defences and the tactics of sling warfare /

: Sling accuracy at a hillfort is measured here for the first time, in a controlled experiment comparing attack and defence across single and developed ramparts.
: Previously issued in print: 2016. : 1 online resource : illustrations (black and white) : Specialized. : 9781784914110 (ebook) :

Published 1984
Euripides' Bacchae : the play and its audience /

: The purpose of this book is to investigate what it was Euripides intended to convey to the theatre-going public of his day when he wrote his most exciting and most gruesome play, the Bacchae . The meanings which are to be attached to the action of a play are woven by an audience, both during and after the performance, into a single dramatic experience, labelled in this book as 'audience response'. After some introductory chapters dealing with the history of the interpretation of the Bacchae and with the theory of audience response, the main part of the book is devoted to a detailed analysis of the action of the play (chapters 4 and 5), and to a study of Dionysus in his various apects in Athenian life and in his appearances in earlier literature and on the tragic stage. The discussion of the choruses concentrates on the choruses' repeated utterances about cleverness and wisdom, which form the core of the Dionysian propaganda of the play. The most immediate results of this new interpretation of the Bacchae are that the widely-accepted view of Pentheus as a dark puritan, a man possessed by the Dionysian qualities of his divine opponent, proves to be untenable, and that that which in the past has been rightly called the overriding theme of the play - the god's epiphany - also contains the poet's most serious and ironical discussion of divinity and of man's treatment of it. The problems of the Greek text are given full discussion, mainly in the nots and appendices. In many cases new solutions are proposed; some new problems are however added.
: Originally presented as the author's thesis (doctoral)--Free University of Amsterdam. : 1 online resource (200 pages) : Includes bibliographical references (p. 192-198) and index. : 9789004328051 : Available to subscribing member institutions only.