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Published 1984
Euripides' Bacchae : the play and its audience /

: The purpose of this book is to investigate what it was Euripides intended to convey to the theatre-going public of his day when he wrote his most exciting and most gruesome play, the Bacchae . The meanings which are to be attached to the action of a play are woven by an audience, both during and after the performance, into a single dramatic experience, labelled in this book as 'audience response'. After some introductory chapters dealing with the history of the interpretation of the Bacchae and with the theory of audience response, the main part of the book is devoted to a detailed analysis of the action of the play (chapters 4 and 5), and to a study of Dionysus in his various apects in Athenian life and in his appearances in earlier literature and on the tragic stage. The discussion of the choruses concentrates on the choruses' repeated utterances about cleverness and wisdom, which form the core of the Dionysian propaganda of the play. The most immediate results of this new interpretation of the Bacchae are that the widely-accepted view of Pentheus as a dark puritan, a man possessed by the Dionysian qualities of his divine opponent, proves to be untenable, and that that which in the past has been rightly called the overriding theme of the play - the god's epiphany - also contains the poet's most serious and ironical discussion of divinity and of man's treatment of it. The problems of the Greek text are given full discussion, mainly in the nots and appendices. In many cases new solutions are proposed; some new problems are however added.
: Originally presented as the author's thesis (doctoral)--Free University of Amsterdam. : 1 online resource (200 pages) : Includes bibliographical references (p. 192-198) and index. : 9789004328051 : Available to subscribing member institutions only.

Published 1991
Decayed gods : origin and development of Georges Dumézil's "idéologie tripartie" /

: In 1930 Dumézil wrote an article in which he defended the Indo-European character of the Indian varnas . In 1986 he was completing his final 25 Esquisses , research proposals the aim of which was to allow his model of the 'idéologie tripartie' of Indo-European traditions to be applied to his 'disciples'. According to this model Indo-European traditions were typified by a threefold division into functions of society, the world of the gods, and the heroic traditions. These were the functions of sovereignty, power and 'fertility'. This theoretical model was elaborated by Dumézil in a large number of books and articles. Between 1930 and 1986 he broadened enormously the amount of data on which his model was based. To do so he had regularly to adapt and reformulate his model. This was not without consequences for the material which he had interpreted earlier on. In this study a detailed description is given of this process of reformulation and reinterpretation and the conclusion is that the totality of the various models does not, despite its aesthetic attraction, satisfy the criteria which should be set for scientific models.
: Translation of: Feiten, fouten en fabels, Originally presented as the author's thesis (Ph. D.)--Leiden. : 1 online resource (xv, 254 pages) : Includes bibliographical references (p. 241-245) and index. : 9789004301511 : 0169-9512 ; : Available to subscribing member institutions only.

Published 1980
Manners in the Homeric epic /

: A translation with revisions of Omgangsvormen in het Homerische epos, Originally presented as the author's thesis, Utrecht, 1975. : 1 online resource (viii, 191 pages) : Includes bibliographical references (p. 187-188) and index. : 9789004327818 : Available to subscribing member institutions only.