نتائج 1 - 5 من 5, وقت الاستعلام: 0.02s تنقيح النتائج
منشور في 1950
Conversion and the poll tax in early Islam /

: xi, 136 pages ; 21 cm. : Bibliography : pages [129]-132.

منشور في 1980
Loyalty and leadership in an early Islamic society /

: x, 209 pages : map ; 22 cm. : Includes bibliographical references and index. : 0691052964

State and rural society in medieval Islam : sultans, muqtaʻs, and fallahun /

: ix, 337 pages : 6 maps ; 25 cm. : Includes bibliographical references (pages [260]-311) and index. : 9004106499 : 0929-2403 ;

Loyalty and leadership in an early Islamic society /

: x, 209 pages : map ; 24 cm. : Includes bibliographical references and index. : 0691052964

منشور في 2019
Ottoman land reform in the province of Baghdad /

: In Ottoman Land Reform in the Province of Baghdad , Keiko Kiyotaki traces the Ottoman reforms of tax farming and land tenure and establishes that their effects were the key ingredients of agricultural progress. These modernizing reforms are shown to be effective because they were compatible with local customs and tribal traditions, which the Ottoman governors worked to preserve. Ottoman rule in Iraq has previously been considered oppressive and blamed with failure to develop the country. Since the British mandate government's land and tax policies were little examined, the Ottoman legacy has been left unidentified. This book proves that Ottoman land reforms led to increases in agricultural production and tax revenue, while the hasty reforms enacted by the mandate government ignoring indigenous customs caused new agricultural and land problems.
: 1 online resource. : Includes bibliographical references and index. : 9789004384347 : 1380-6076 ;