England's Second Domesday and the Expulsion of the English Peasantry /
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The world-shaking forced evictions of English peasants during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries are treated by most historians as largely a 'Tudor myth'. For them, the peasantry disappeared much later through fair means thanks to industrialisation and trade. Centred on close scrutiny of the royal commission of 1517 - 'England's Second Domesday' - this book overturns these accounts. It demonstrates, unequivocally, that capitalism carved fundamental and irreversible breaches into the English countryside between 1400 and 1620. It began, grew and thrived on widespread illegal clearances of rural people and their culture by the English ruling class, long before the British industrial revolution.
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1 online resource (828 pages) : illustrations. :
Includes bibliographical references and index. :
9789004319448
War and Journalism : The Presentation of Conflict and Provision of Actuality /
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It were journalists that made war accessible for private households since the 19th century. Detailed reports and images brought the front to the living room and people around the world could follow military action on a daily basis. The people who reported about wars therefore shaped the perceptions of the respective conflicts and could even turn into political agents. This volume presents several case studies demonstrating how war and journalism were tied together on multiple levels. The contributions reflect questions related to agency, description, perception and politics alike. The authors explore which role journalists actually played in times of war and conflict and how their work fits into the overall history of violence since the 19th century.
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1 online resource (180 pages) : illustrations. :
Includes bibliographical references and index. :
9783657794744
Helene Bauer in Vienna : Political Economy Between Two World Wars /
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The year is 1914-a highly unusual time for a Polish Jewish woman to leave her husband and children and relocate to Vienna. Yet Helene Gumplowitz Landau takes this bold step, driven by her unwavering passion for socialism and her love for Otto Bauer, a leading Austrian Marxist a decade her junior. In the intellectual circles of Vienna's First Republic, Helene Bauer emerges as a prominent Marxist economist and social scientist. She becomes one of the first female economists to challenge the founding figures of neoliberalism, Ludwig von Mises and Friedrich Hayek. She critiques Otto Neurath for the flaws in his vision of a moneyless economy, confronts Ottmar Spann-Austria's foremost philosopher and ideologue of the fascist corporatist state-and is among the earliest voices warning that the Great Depression could fuel the rise of fascism. Helene Bauer spent her final years in exile in the United States, her contributions largely forgotten in Austria's Second Republic. Yet, a century later, her incisive analyses of the crises of her time remain strikingly relevant, offering profound insights into the challenges of today.
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1 online resource (200 pages) : illustrations. :
Includes bibliographical references and index. :
9789004741911
Chinese Household Registration Data of Yugan County (Jiangxi Province), ca 1947 /
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Population statistics are crucial for both policy and research purposes. They cover important social factors such as birth rates, labour force structure, growth, gender, and well-being. This book provides individual-level data on the Yugan county (Jiangxi Province, China) for 1947 and covers many of the above-mentioned socio-economic factors, including family size and structure, occupation, education, gender, age, and marriage.
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1 online resource (150 pages) : illustrations. :
Includes bibliographical references and index. :
9789004721951
The Revolutionary Organisation : Armed Struggle from the Late 18th Century to the Present /
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This is the first comprehensive study of the phenomenon of the armed-struggle revolutionary organisation. The Revolutionary Organisation covers the period from the late 18th century to the present, is global in scope, and discusses organisations inspired by all main ideological traditions: communist, anti-colonialist, nationalist, democratic, Islamist, fascist, and white supremacist. The condition of life-and-death struggle with the state imposes similar patterns of operation upon these organisations, irrespective of their ideological inclinations. This work interprets armed-struggle revolutionary organisations as hybrids of three orientations: an apparatus of professional revolutionaries; an emotional community sustained by ideology, battle comradeship, and ritual; and an instrument of physical force nurturing an heroic organisational ethos.
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1 online resource (364 pages) : illustrations. :
Includes bibliographical references and index. :
9789004737235
Buraku, Capitalism and the State in Japan /
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Applying universal themes, this book analyses the discrimination faced by and the (re)construction of the Buraku people during Japan's modernization. State and capital have created the ongoing plight of the Buraku. This book demonstrates that Buraku discrimination has been a springboard for domination, both during and after Japan's colonial rule in Asia and has been an important function of governance in Japan. Buraku discrimination is reproduced in both cities and towns, forcing many Buraku people to suffer silently. To combat this situation, there are Buraku resistance movements, studied in depth here.
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1 online resource (374 pages) : illustrations. :
Includes bibliographical references and index. :
9789004744257
Africa Yearbook Volume 21 : Politics, Economy and Society South of the Sahara in 2024 /
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The Africa Yearbook covers major domestic political developments, the foreign policy and socio-economic trends in sub-Sahara Africa - all related to developments in one calendar year. The Yearbook contains articles on all sub-Saharan states, each of the four sub-regions (West, Central, Eastern, Southern Africa) focusing on major cross-border developments and sub-regional organizations as well as one article on continental developments and one on African-European relations. While the articles have thorough academic quality, the Yearbook is mainly oriented to the requirements of a large range of target groups: students, politicians, diplomats, administrators, journalists, teachers, practitioners in the field of development aid as well as business people.
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1 online resource (600 pages) : illustrations. :
Includes bibliographical references and index. :
9789004730045
Jeannette Rankin, Republican Party Radical /
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Jeannette Rankin, the first woman to serve in the U.S. Congress, has understandably been celebrated for improving government diversity. However, she did not fit in comfortably with that body's chauvinistic routine, encountering hostility to her ideas, to her gender, and even to her presence during the two terms that she was able to serve. It is the claim of the present work that she is better understood as a radical: a feminist, a pacifist, an advocate for the rights of the poor, a supporter of Irish nationalism, an American Civil Liberties Union leader, and a keen labor union ally.
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1 online resource (309 pages) : illustrations. :
Includes bibliographical references and index. :
9789004745957
On Western Influences and the Transformation of Chinese Academic Thought /
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This book analyses the growth of disciplinary knowledge in modern China through Sino-foreign cultural exchange. It examines Western influences and the transformation of Chinese academic thought through "modern scientific disciplines" rather than mere westernization based on the "nationality" of knowledge. Historically, this transformation is not the unidirectional "eastward dissemination of Western learning," but the "introduction of West learning into China" with more active participation and choice by Chinese scholars. This understanding of the historical process focuses more on the innovation of the medium of knowledge, emphasizing the material and technological background of the dissemination of Western learning.
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1 online resource (579 pages) : illustrations. :
Includes bibliographical references and index. :
9789004749436
Exile and Execution in Medieval and Early Modern Society /
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In both exile and execution, society must be complicit; people must be willing to ostracize their neighbors or watch their execution, participating in the spectacle that reifies the power of the state. This collection investigates the relationship between the exiled and the landscape, physical or psychological, into which they are (dis)placed in conversation with accounts of execution, constructed by the authorities or invented to criticize the whole system. The essays cover a broad range of material including early Irish penitential literature, French courtly epics, English legendary histories, Spanish textual evidence of executions, and legal treatises governing both exile and execution in the late Middle Ages and early modern period. Contributors are Gillian Adler, Gila Aloni, Kim Bergqvist, Karen Casey Casebier, Westley Follet, Radosław Kotecki, Mireille J. Pardon, Ben Parsons, Bojana Radovanović, Abel de Lorenzo Rodríguez, Susan Small, and Larissa Tracy.
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1 online resource (368 pages) : illustrations. :
Includes bibliographical references and index. :
9789004742598
The 1905 Russian Revolution : Alexander Shlyapnikov's Writings /
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These translations by Barbara C. Allen of Alexander Shlyapnikov's memoirs of his childhood and youth and of his history of the 1905 Revolution in Russia illuminate how a working-class provincial youth from a religious dissenter family became a Marxist revolutionary. The book comprises a brief published autobiography, an unpublished memoir of Shlyapnikov's childhood, a short fictional piece based on his early experience of factory work, a published historical survey of the 1905 Revolution in Russia, and three article-length published memoir-histories about his early activities in the revolutionary underground and his leadership of a revolutionary organisation in the town of Murom.
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1 online resource (520 pages) : illustrations. :
Includes bibliographical references and index. :
9789004747289
Vom Versuch, Biografien zu nationalisieren : Die Deutsche Volksliste in der Region Lodz: Vorgeschichte, Umsetzung und Nachwirkungen 1914-1960 /
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Eine Biografie birgt immer etwas Politisches, insbesondere in Zeiten des Krieges und der Krisen. In dieser Studie stellt Michał Turski die Biografien der Lodzer Deutschen zwischen 1914 und 196 dar. Dabei führte die deutsche Besatzung Polens zwischen 1939 und 1945 zu staatsbürgerschaftlichen Dilemmata mit schwerwiegenden Folgen. Die zunächst in Wartheland eingeführte "Deutsche Volksliste" bedeutete für alle ehemaligen Bürger Polens der deutschen Nationalität immense Probleme. Soll man Volksdeutscher werden oder soll man dieses Angebot ablehnen und nach dem Krieg weiter in Polen leben? Die Region Lodz gilt als das Beispiel für die Folgen der Nationalisierung von Biografien: Vor 1939 lebten Polen, Juden und Deutsche zusammen, ab 193 jedoch immer mehr voneinander getrennt. Die Lodzer Verhältnisse dieser Zeit bieten ein Forschungsfeld, in dem die Auswirkungen, welche die rassistische Bevölkerungspolitik auf Biografien einzelner Personen hatte, anhand von zeitgenössischen Quellen untersucht werden können.
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1 online resource (610 pages) : illustrations. :
Includes bibliographical references and index. :
9783657797356