Quintessence of Dust: The Science of Matter and the Philosophy of Mind /
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Quintessence of Dust by Harry Redner argues for a science of matter and a philosophy of mind based on emergence. Mind emerges from matter through five essential stages - "quintessence" ( Hamlet ). Human mind is differentiated from animal mind primarily by reference to art ( Homo ludens ). This approach draws support from Donald, Edelman and other palaeoanthropologists, psychologists and neurologists. The emergent relation between two entities is defined as an indissoluble non-identity. The "mind as machine" thesis, artificial intelligence and cognitivism are criticised. The alternative emergentist approach comes close to Spinoza. The book attempts a synthesis of the natural sciences, social sciences and humanities based on philosophic premises.
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1 online resource. :
9789004426863
9789004426023
Information, Intelligenz und Idealismus /
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Das ,Erwachen' unserer digitalen Medien in Form moderner KI-Systeme wirft uns auf grundlegende philosophische Fragen zurück: Wie verarbeiten Menschen qualitative Informationen? Inwieweit macht dies menschliche Intelligenz besonders? Und wie kann es gelingen, diese besondere Intelligenz in Einklang mit den Naturwissenschaften neu zu denken? In der Analyse der Probleme klassischer wie auch moderner KI-Systeme zeigt sich die besondere Rolle von qualitativer Information für das menschliche Denken. Der Unterschied zwischen Daten und Bedeutung, d.h. quantitativer und qualitativer, rein relational definierter Information, erscheint dabei zentral, um sowohl künstliche als auch natürliche Intelligenz zu verstehen. Philosophische, psychologische und naturwissenschaftliche Überlegungen werden zusammengebracht, um aufzuzeigen, wie sich bessere Erklärungsmodelle entwickeln lassen. Deutlich wird, dass dies auch eine Neu-Interpretation unserer naturwissenschaftlichen Modelle erfordern wird.
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1 online resource (243 pages) : illustrations. :
Includes bibliographical references and index. :
9783969753538
Naturalismus : Entwurf eines wissenschaftlich fundierten Welt- und Menschenbilds /
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Viele glauben, dass sie eine Seele besitzen, die den Tod des Körpers überleben kann. Und viele glauben, dass es außer den Dingen unserer Erfahrungswelt auch noch Wesen und Kräfte gibt, die einer transzendenten Welt angehören. Die Wissenschaften zeigen uns heute ein anderes Bild. Alles um uns herum besteht aus Atomen. Überall gelten dieselben Naturgesetze. Es kann heute als ausgemacht gelten, dass alle Lebensphänomene physikalisch-chemisch erklärt werden können. Nichts spricht dafür, dass wir eine immaterielle Seele besitzen. Und es gibt keinerlei Anhaltspunkte dafür, dass es eine transzendente Welt gibt. Müssen wir deshalb unser Menschenbild ändern? Nein. Auch wenn wir keine Seele besitzen, bleiben wir doch Wesen, die wahrnehmen, Schmerz und Freude empfinden, nachdenken, entscheiden und handeln - manchmal sogar frei und verantwortlich. Und auch wenn es keine transzendente Welt gibt, können wir aufgrund moralischer Normen handeln, die für alle gelten.
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1 online resource (190 pages) : illustrations. :
Includes bibliographical references and index. :
9783969753521
Grand commentaire sur le Traité de l'âme d'Aristote /
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Includes index.
Vol. [1] originally published: Commentarivm magnvm in Aristotelis De anima libros / Averrois Cordvbensis ; recensvit F. Stvart Crawford. Cambridge, Mass. : The Mediaeval Academy of America, 1953. :
xxx, 592 p. : ill. ; 23 cm. :
997392942X
Xiong Shili's Explaining Mind : An Annotated Translation /
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Explaining Mind is a representative text of Xiong Shili's mature onto-cosmology, moral psychology, and epistemology, in which he develops an extended account of mind, as both a moral concept and a metaphysical concept, while critically engaging key aspects of Buddhist, Daoist and Confucian thought. The book covers a diverse range of topics and themes, including the non-duality of Reality and function, philosophical psychology, the inherent mind and the habituated mind, the mind of humaneness, the inseparability of mind and matter, learning concerned with increasing knowledge daily (modern science) and learning concerned with removing ignorance daily (ancient philosophy), cultivation practices of Confucians and Buddhists, wisdom and knowledge, and the origin of badness and wrongdoing.
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1 online resource (360 pages) : illustrations. :
Includes bibliographical references and index. :
9789004747555
The Unconscious in Philosophy, and French and European Literature : Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Century.
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This book traces the idea of the unconscious as it emerges in French and European literature. It discusses the functioning of the normal unconscious mind and provides examples of the abnormal unconscious in poems and literature. Psychiatric cases as they are understood today are illustrated as mirrored in literature describing the functioning of the disturbed mind.
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1 online resource (403 pages) :
9789042029217 :
Available to subscribing member institutions only.
Psychological and ethical ideas : what early Greeks say /
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Psychological and Ethical Ideas studies what Greek poets and philosophers of the Archaic Age of Greece say about certain psychological and ethical ideas. These ideas include "psychological activity", "soul", "excellence", and "justice". These ideas were chosen to show how early Greek individuals think, act, and relate to other people and to their universe. The book first discusses the nature of the literature of the Archaic Age. It then treats in detail what early Greeks say about the four ideas, presenting numerous quotations (all in translation). The book concludes with an overview of the ideas discussed. The book introduces the reader to important ideas of the Archaic Age, showing what both poets and philosophers thought. These ideas are central to this period and were to have an important role in the literature and philosophy of later Greek authors, especially in the drama of the fifth century and the philosophy of the fourth century.
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1 online resource (xii, 262 pages) : maps. :
Includes bibliographical references (p. 243-249) and indexes. :
9789004329492 :
0169-8958 ; :
Available to subscribing member institutions only.
The reshaped min d Searle, the biblical writers, and Christ's blood /
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A number of biblical scholars and theologians have had interest in speech act theory ever since J.L. Austin (1911-1960) outlined how a speaker can perform actions with words. John R. Searle has made a significant contribution to speech act theory after Austin by rooting his philosophy of language in the philosophy of mind; however, Searle's categories remain largely under or misrepresented in theological circles. In this book, the author works exclusively with Searle's categories to examine five NT texts on the 'blood-of-Christ' motif (Rom 3:25; Heb 9:12; John 6:52-59; Rev 1:5b-6; Rev 7:13-14). The main result is a broader understanding of Christ's blood in a literal sense rather than simply as a metaphor for his death.
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1 online resource. :
Includes bibliographical references (p. [199]-213) and indexes. :
9789004188945 :
Available to subscribing member institutions only.