Aristotle and mathematics : aporetic method in cosmology and metaphysics /
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John Cleary here explores the role which the mathematical sciences play in Aristotle's philosophical thought, especially in his cosmology, metaphysics, and epistemology. He also thematizes the aporetic method by means of which he deals with philosophical questions about the foundations of mathematics. The first two chapters consider Plato's mathematical cosmology in the light of Aristotle's critical distinction between physics and mathematics. Subsequent chapters examine three basic aporiae about mathematical objects which Aristotle himself develops in his science of first philosophy. What emerges from this dialectical inquiry is a different conception of substance and of order in the universe, which gives priority to physics over mathematics as the cosmological science. Within this different world-view, we can better understand what we now call Aristotle's philosophy of mathematics.
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1 online resource (xxxvi, 558 pages) :
Includes bibliographical references (p. 505-528) and indexes. :
9789004320901 :
0079-1687 ; :
Available to subscribing member institutions only.
Philip Melanchthon: The Dialectical Questions : Erotemata Dialectices /
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The Dialectical Questions offers an English translation of the Erotemata Dialectices , the final and fullest textbook on the art of argumentation written by the reformer and educational innovator Philip Melanchthon (1497-1560). Representing an era when rhetoric and dialectic were seen as interdependent, companion arts, Melanchthon's textbook was widely used in Protestant Latin schools and universities during the Reformation. The translation tracks revisions to the text across its lifetime editions (1547-1560) and traces its classical sources. The introduction chronicles the personal and political upheavals that Melanchthon experienced during its composition, and provides an overview of its rich and complex content. It then focuses on the unique feature that sets this work apart from other early modern dialectics: its many sample arguments drawn from medicine and natural philosophy.
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1 online resource. :
Includes bibliographical references and index. :
9789004466388
9789004466371
Bibliography of Egyptian mathematics : with special references to the Rhind Mathematical Papyrus and sources of interest in its study /
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Cover-title.
Reprinted from A. B. Chase--H. P. Manning--R. C. Archibald, The Rhind mathematical papyrus ..., volume 1 ... pages 121-206."
With : Bibliography of Egyptian and Babylonian mathematics. Supplement. :
84 pages ; 29 cm.