Online Apologies in Japanese /
Apologies are ubiquitous in contemporary societies, yet their meanings and functions are rarely straightforward. Online Apologies in Japanese provides a comprehensive account of how three Japanese expressions commonly considered apologetic ( gomen, su(m)imasen and mōshiwake arimasen ) work in a data...
Main Author:
Format: eBook
Language:
English
Japanese
Published:
Leiden ; Boston :
Brill,
2025.
Series:
Language and Linguistics E-Books Online, Collection 2025.
Studies in Pragmatics.
Subjects:
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Call Number: DS501
- Acknowledgements
- List of Figures and Tables
- Abbreviations
- Conventions
- 1 Introduction
- 1 What is it to apologise?
- 2 From form to function
- 3 A brief introduction to pragmatics and discourse
- 4 The choice of data
- 5 Defining 'apology'
- 6 Morphosemantic features of Japanese apologetic IFID s
- 7 Why 'apologies' in Japanese?
- 8 Bringing together corpus linguistics and discourse studies
- 9 The data source: Yahoo! Chiebukuro
- 10 Research questions and aims
- 11 Conclusions
- 2 Speech Acts, (Im)politeness and Norms
- 1 From 'apologies' to (im)politeness
- 2 Operationalising politeness
- 3 Operationalising impoliteness
- 4 (Im)politeness as implicature
- 5 Brown and Levinson's 'universals' in language use
- 6 Culturally determined (im)politeness
- 7 The discursive approach to (im)politeness
- 8 Conclusions
- 3 (Im)politeness in Computer-Mediated Discourse
- 1 Pragmatics of Computer-Mediated Discourse
- 2 Expectations and norms in Computer-Mediated Discourse
- 3 Deceptive genres
- 4 Speech acts in online settings
- 5 Conclusions
- 4 Methodological Approaches to Speech Acts in Online Setting
- 1 A closer look at discourse and pragmatics
- 2 Corpus linguistics
- 3 Combining qualitative and quantitative analysis
- 4 Other viable approaches
- 5 Conclusions
- 5 Description of Corpus Construction and Annotation
- 1 Corpus construction
- 2 Corpus description
- 3 Limitations to the corpus construction
- 4 Pragmatic annotation of the corpus
- 5 Limitations to the corpus annotation
- 6 Conclusions
- 6 The Multifunctionality of Japanese Apology-like Expressions
- 1 I'm sorry, what?
- 2 Pragmatic functions across the three IFID s
- 3 Comparison and visualisation of pragmatic functions
- 4 Conclusions
- 7 The Apology Metadiscourse
- 1 Why metadiscourse?
- 2 Operationalising metadiscourse
- 3 From metadiscourse to metacomments
- 4 Other forms of reflexive awareness
- 5 Drawbacks of metadiscourse
- 6 Conclusions
- 8 Apology Strategies
- 1 The steps required for a 'proper apology'
- 2 The coding scheme
- 3 Results
- 4 Discussion
- 5 Conclusions
- 9 The Role of Intensification and Downgraders
- 1 Intensification
- 2 Downgraders of the 'apology'
- 3 Conclusions
- 10 What People are Apologising for
- 1 Offence and morality
- 2 Offence: a problematic notion
- 3 Types of transgression
- 4 'Apologies' and morality
- 5 The apology tradeoff
- 6 Conclusions
- 11 Conclusions
- 1 Overview
- 2 Findings
- 3 General discussion
- 4 Limitations
- 5 What's next?
- 6 So what?
- Appendix1: Concordance corpus
- Appendix2: Additional figures
- Bibliography
- Index.
