The Rise of the Avant-Gardes 1848-1918 : A Transnational History /

Why did modern painting flourish in Paris, Vienna, or Brussels but stall in London or Madrid? What propelled some avant-gardes to global fame while others vanished? This book takes you inside modern art's explosive rise between 1848 and 1918, revealing how artists navigated nationalism, markets...

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Main Author: Joyeux-Prunel, Béatrice (Author)

Format: eBook

Language: English

Published: Leiden ; Boston : Brill, 2026.

Series: Avant-Garde Critical Studies ; 48.
Literature and Cultural Studies E-Books Online, Collection 2026.

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Call Number: N5305

Table of Contents:
  • Contents
  • Preface
  • List of Figures and Tables
  • Introduction: What Is the Avant-Garde?
  • 1 A Sociological Definition
  • 2 An Anachronism?
  • 3 The Avant-Garde: More Modern than the Moderns?
  • 4 A Difficult Autonomy
  • 5 On the Ideology of Avant-Gardism
  • 6 What about Paris? The Geopolitics of the Avant-Garde
  • Part 1 Moderns versus Ancients? From Opposition to Recognition, 1848-1889
  • 1 The Crisis in the French Art System
  • 1 When Was the Avant-Garde Born?
  • 2 An Unpopular Academic System
  • 3 The Realist Avant-Garde Takes on the National
  • 4 How to Survive and Stay Independent? The Solutions of the 1863 Generation
  • 2 Impressionism between Intransigence and Adaptation
  • 1 A Loose Grouping (1874-1879)
  • 2 Was There an Impressionist "Style"?
  • 3 "Impressionism? It's Putting on Gloves ..."
  • 3 Towards an International Market (1885-1889)
  • 1 The Art Dealers' Takeover of Impressionism
  • 2 Independent Art and Its New Status
  • 3 New Collectors for Impressionist Painting
  • 4 Conclusion: Achievement or Disappointment? Cézanne and the Contradictions of Impressionism
  • Part 2 The Era of "Secessions"
  • 4 ONE Europe, ONE Modern Art? The Artistic Elite, 1885-1905
  • 1 The Avant-Garde as Success: Brussels-Paris-London
  • 2 The Europe of the Secessions: Internationalism and Nationalism
  • 3 Secessionism, a System Closed to Innovation
  • 5 Outdoing Each Other (1885-1895)
  • 1 Parisian Impressionism's Difficult Succession
  • 2 New Alliances
  • 3 The Artist as Scapegoat
  • 6 The Modernist Consolidation of the Fin de Siècle
  • 1 Symbolism: Questioning or Renewing the Avant-Garde?
  • 2 European Recognition of Symbolism and Its Effect on the Avant-Garde
  • 3 The Hope of the Applied Arts
  • 4 1900: Modernism in National Rivalries
  • Part 3 The Crisis of European Modernism, 1903-1909
  • 7 From Bottleneck to Explosion
  • 1 The New Generation's Malaise
  • 2 Forms of the Crisis in Paris: Fauvism
  • 3 The Secession Crisis in Germany and the Birth of Expressionism
  • 8 The Renewal of the Parisian Avant-Garde Scene
  • 1 A New Logic of Innovation
  • 2 The Parisian Avant-Garde, an Ebullient Micro-Society
  • Part 4 The International Art War, 1905-1914
  • Introduction to Part 4
  • 9 The Nationalist Danger
  • 1 Double-Edged Media Coverage
  • 2 The Parisian Avant-Garde's Nationalist Slide
  • 10 A New Geopolitics of the Avant-Garde
  • 1 With or without Paris? Challenging Modern Internationalism in Europe
  • 2 The View from Central Europe: a Disconnected Periphery?
  • 3 Germany, a New Home for the International Avant-Gardists?
  • 11 Double-Edged Internationalization
  • 1 Parisian Merchants Choose the International
  • 2 Those Promoting This Internationalization
  • 3 The War of the New European Avant-Gardes
  • Part 5 Between Fire and Order: the Trial of the Great War
  • Introduction to Part 5
  • 12 The Parisian Avant-Garde War
  • 1 Contrition
  • 2 The Sacred Union of the Modern
  • 3 Artistic Recovery and Its Limits
  • 13 The German Avant-Garde in Revolt
  • 1 At the Heart of the War
  • 2 Youth in Crisis
  • 3 Art in Revolution
  • 4 A Reconciliation of Avant-Garde Visual Art and Politics?
  • 14 Diasporas of Despair
  • 1 Acedia
  • 2 New York: Recess or Refoundation?
  • 3 The Big Shift: Dada, Zurich, 1916-1918
  • Epilogue: on the Threshold of a New History?
  • Bibliography
  • Index.