What Are We to Understand Gracia to Mean? : Realist Challenges to Metaphysical Neutralism /
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This book provides a series of challenges to Jorge J. E. Gracia's views on metaphysics and categories made by realist philosophers in the Aristotelian and Thomistic traditions. Inclusion of Gracia's responses to his critics makes this book a useful companion to Gracia's Metaphysics and its Task: The Search for the Categorial Foundation of Knowledge.
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1 online resource. :
Includes bibliographical references and index. :
9789401203197
9789042020306
Trois études sur la tradition des commentaires anciens à la métaphysique d'Aristote /
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This volume discusses the relationship between the four extant ancient commentaries on Aristotle's Metaphysics of Alexander of Aphrodisias, Syrianus, Asclepius and Ps. Alexander. Comparative analysis of these commentaries allows Luna to attribute the Ps. Alexander to Michael of Ephesis and to show to what extend Syrianus made use of Alexander and Asclepius of both of them. The author draws up a precise genealogy of these Metaphysics commentaries. The book is indispensable for anyone working on the history of Aristotelian exegesis.
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1 online resource (viii, 252 pages) :
Includes bibliographical references and indexes. :
9789004321137 :
0079-1687 ; :
Available to subscribing member institutions only.
The furniture of the world : essays in ontology and metaphysics /
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Seventeen essays make up the body of this anthology. Most of the authors are Latin Americans (although some of them work in other regions), and thus we might say that this volume is, in a very approximate sense, a showcase of recent Latin-American ontology and metaphysics. The remaining authors-Pierre Aubenque, Barry Smith, Lorenzo Peña and James Hamilton-are distinguished teachers who have had important contacts with the Latin-American philosophical community. The articles in this anthology address some of the central questions in ontology and metaphysics: the possibility of a science of being (Aubenque), the different possible approaches to ontology (Hurtado), the recent application of ontology to informatics (Smith), guise theory and its Leibnizian antecedents (Herrera), the reduction of space and time to phenomenological properties (Rodríguez Larreta), the Newtonian ontology of space and time (Benítez and Robles), the relation between truth and the so-called "truth-makers" (Rodríguez Pereyra), the ontological position of the Pyrrhonic skeptic (Junqueira Smith), the limits and difficulties of metaphysical realism (Cabanchik, Pereda), the defense of physicalist or emergentist positions regarding the mental (Pérez), the metaphysical nature of persons (Naishtat), the ontology of cultural entities (Peña), political ontology (Nudler), the relation between ontology and literature (Hamilton), the ontology of art (Tomasini). Some of the works (e.g., those Aubenque and Robles) approach the question from a historical perspective: others examine the most recent philosophical literature on the problems focalized (e.g., those by Pérez and Rodríguez Pereyra), and others offer new approaches (e.g., those of Rodríguez Larreta, Peña or Nudler) to a specific problematic area.
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International conference proceedings. :
1 online resource (335 pages) :
Includes bibliographical references. :
9789401207799 :
Available to subscribing member institutions only.
Metaphysics /
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This book has been written from the conviction that general statements about the philosophical position taken by Theophrastus in this small but extremely difficult treatise, can only be made on the basis of a detailed interpretation of each and every sentence of the text. This resulted in a full commentary, which evades no philological or philosophical question that should be asked in order to elicit from the text a maximum of information. The outcome is a cautious but nonetheless explicit and determinate characterization and evaluation of Theophrastean metaphysics as a biologist's metaphysics, which deserves the attention of philosophers in its own right. The author has paid special attention to questions of Peripatetic idiom and terminology, thus increasing the value of this book to students of Peripatetic thought in general. The information brought together has been made easily accessible by full indexes.
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1 online resource (xvi, 676 pages) : illustrations. :
Includes bibliographical references (p. 588-597) and indexes. :
9789004329218 :
Available to subscribing member institutions only.
Metaphysics or ontology? /
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Metaphysics or Ontology? treats the evolution of the object of metaphysics from being, to the concept of being, to, finally, the object (thought). Possible being must be non-contradictory, but an object of thought includes anything a human being can think, including contradictions and nothingness. When the concept of being, or object of thought, replaces existence as the object of metaphysics, it becomes something other than metaphysics-ontology, or something beyond ontology. However, ontology cannot examine existence because it only investigates concepts and possibility. Only classical metaphysics investigates reality qua reality. This book masterfully treats the history of this controversy and many other important metaphysical questions raised over the centuries
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1 online resource (484 pages) :
Includes bibliographical references and index. :
9789004359871 :
0929-8436 ; :
Available to subscribing member institutions only.
Tafsīr mā baʻda al-ṭabīʻah / Tafsīr Ma ba'd aṭ-ṭabī'at = Grand commentaire de la Métaphysique / par Averroës.
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Description based on: Volume 1 part 2.
Volume 1, part 1 abridged copy in French by Maurice Bouyges.
A commentary on Aristotle's Metaphysics. :
3 volumes ; 25 cm. :
Includes bibliographical references and index.
Hegel's Metaphysics of Being: An Ontological Reading of the Lesser" Logic" /
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Hegel's Encyclopedia ("Lesser") Logic and its Additions represent his definitive work (1830) on fundamental ontology, whose goal is to deduce purposive nature, the subject of the subsequent book in Hegel's system, the Philosophy of Nature . While commentators have snubbed the "Lesser" Logic in favor of its "Greater" sibling, the Encyclopedia Logic 's posthumous, student-note Additions invite us into Hegel's notoriously challenging metaphysical thought, offering lively references to his world and times. Further, in the Additions, we hear the thinker himself and feel the strength of his belief that even the most speculative philosophy is meant to be taught, understood and enjoyed.
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1 online resource (211 pages) : illustrations. :
Includes bibliographical references and index. :
9789004744301
Universal Science : An Introduction to Islamic Metaphysics.
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The Universal Science ( ʿIlm-i kullī ) by Mahdī Ḥāʾirī Yazdī , is a concise, but authoritative, outline of the fundamental discussions in Islamic metaphysics. For many years used as a textbook in Iran, this short text offers English readers a readily accessible, lucid, and yet deeply learned, guide through the Sadrian, Avicennan, and Illuminationist schools of thought, whilst also demonstrating how the 'living tradition' of Shīʿī philosophy engages with central ontological, epistemological, aetiological, and psychological questions. Discussions include the primacy of existence; the proper classifications of quiddity; and the manifold properties of causality and causal explanation. This is the first of the various influential works authored by this leading Shīʿah intellectual to have been translated into English from the original Persian.
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1 online resource. :
Includes bibliographical references and index. :
9789004343115 :
Available to subscribing member institutions only.
Willensfreiheit, Wissenschaft und diskursive Vernunft : Überlegungen zu Philosophie und (Forschungs-)Praxis /
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Psychologie und Neurowissenschaft scheinen eine generelle Skepsis gegenüber dem freien Willen zu befördern: Sind unsere Entscheidungen nicht letztlich immer durch wissenschaftlich beschreibbare Faktoren festgelegt? In diesem Buch wird dagegen eine starke, libertarische Form von Willensfreiheit verteidigt: In vielen Situationen liegen offene Möglichkeiten vor uns, zwischen denen mit vernünftigen Gründen zu wählen ist. Diese grundsätzlich bestehende Freiheit kann unterminiert werden, etwa durch unbewusste Einflüsse oder sehr starke Antriebe wie Süchte oder Zwänge. Bei Urteilen darüber, ob und inwieweit das in konkreten Situationen der Fall ist, bleiben Spielräume für informierte Entscheidungen, die wiederum frei und verantwortlich getroffen werden müssen - im Alltag, aber auch etwa in Strafprozessen. Solche Urteile können durch wissenschaftliche Befunde gestützt, aber kaum erzwungen werden. Hier wirken die Perspektiven der diskursiven Vernunft und der empirischen Wissenschaften zusammen.
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1 online resource (160 pages) : illustrations. :
Includes bibliographical references and index. :
9783969753187
Conceptual Engineering : Methodological and Metaphilosophical Issues /
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Conceptual Engineering (CE) is a dynamically developing field of (especially analytic) philosophy. It aims at evaluating, reanalyzing, and redefining concepts as well as their relations with the world and language. Work in CE is of considerable interest not only for philosophers, but also linguists and researchers within ethics, social sciences, and AI. The chapters included in this volume are concerned with the most important and challenging methodological and metaphilosophical aspects of CE. The authors, representing universities and research centers from Portugal, Germany, the Netherlands, United Kingdom, Canada, Norway, Japan, and Poland, deal with concept development and dynamics, terminological disputes and negotiation, different aspects of conceptual ethics, digital humanities and explainable AI, and concept development in social sciences. The volume shows the increasing importance of CE, both as a field within philosophy, and also as a philosophical method. See Less
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1 online resource (304 pages) : illustrations. :
Includes bibliographical references and index. :
9783969753026
Aristotle's metaphysics Lambda : annotated critical edition based upon a systematic investigation of Greek, Latin, Arabic and Hebrew sources /
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In this annotated critical edition of Aristotle's Metaphysics Lambda Stefan Alexandru explores and utilizes for the first time numerous previously neglected textual sources, written in Greek, Latin, Arabic, and Hebrew. The twelfth book of the Metaphysics , originally an independent treatise, is crucial for the understanding of Aristotle's philosophy, primarily because the doctrine of the Unmoved Mover is nowhere else set forth in greater detail. Not only all the forty-two formerly known Greek codices have been collated, but also commentaries and translations. Moreover, a hitherto undiscovered, independent manuscript, representing a tenuous and particularly valuable branch of the direct tradition, is minutely investigated. The document in question, preserved in the Vatican, is an autograph of the Byzantine humanist and Ecumenical Patriarch Gennadios II Scholarios.
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1 online resource. :
Includes bibliographical references and index. :
9789004258877 :
0079-1687 ;
Demontage des Subjekts : Soziale Medien, Künstliche Intelligenz, Transhumanismus /
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Das Buch zeichnet die grundstürzende Demontage des Subjekts durch den grassierenden Einfluss der Sozialen Medien, der Künstlichen Intelligenz und des Transhumanismus nach. Ausgehend von einer vielschichtigen Analyse des tradierten Subjektbegriffs wird deutlich, dass das Subjekt nur eine philosophische Fiktion ist. Vor diesem Hintergrund stellt sich die Frage, von welchem Standpunkt aus seiner - im Unterschied zur philosophischen und psychologischen Subjektkritik - unreflektierten und theorielosen Demontage dennoch etwas entgegensetzt werden kann. Vorgeschlagen wird ein existenzieller Bezug auf das Nichtidentische als Statthalter des individuell Besonderen im Sinne Adornos. Damit werden die klassischen Subjektattribute - Vernunft, freier Wille, Handlungsfreiheit und Autonomie - umgangen, während das Individuelle in seiner Abgrenzung gegen das Allgemeine bewahrt und gerettet wird.
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1 online resource (188 pages) : illustrations. :
Includes bibliographical references and index. :
9783846770900
La Distinction De L'Essence et de L'Existence D'Apres Ibn Sina (Avicenne) /
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"Éditions auxquelles renvoient les références données au cours du présent travail": p. xiii-xvi.
At head of title: A.-M. Goichon. :
xvi, 546 pages ; 25 cm. :
"Bibliographie": p. [504]-520. :
https://catalog.loc.gov/vwebv/staffView?searchId=1560&recPointer=0&recCount=25&searchType=0&bibId=6446041
shimaa
Anatomy of What We Value Most /
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The book analyzes, synthesizes, and evaluates the insights of the world's outstanding thinkers, prophets, and literary masters on the good, the morally right, and the lovely (part one); the question whether the world operates on the basis of such universal laws as the logos, the tao, and the principle of polarity (part two); what there is and isn't in the world, including such categories as existence, reality, being, and nonbeing (part three); and pre-eminently credible and enriching beliefs about truth, wisdom, and what it all means (part four). Emphasis is placed on the divergent views of such intellectual giants as Confucius and Laotse in ancient China; the classical Hindu philosophers from ancient times to Gandhi and Tagore; patriarchs and prophets quoted in Scripture; Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle; Saints Augustine and Thomas Aquinas in the Middle Ages; Descartes, Spinoza, Locke, Hume, and Kant; and nineteenth- and twentieth-century luminaries such as Bentham, Mill, Peirce, James, Dewey, Sartre, and Wittgenstein. The differences and resemblances of their cogitations are portrayed as a conversation of the ages on questions of persistent concern.
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1 online resource. :
Includes bibliographical references and index. :
9789004495074
9789042003910